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MBA 8473 Information Technology & Decision Strategy Course Syllabus
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Last updated: February 3, 2003
Professor
Osama El-Ansary (Ansary)
Professor
Osama El-Ansary (Ansary)
Business Administration
Department Faculty
of Commerce, Cairo University Mailing Address: P.O. Box 249 Al-Orman Zip Code 12612, Giza, Egypt E-mail: oansary@menanet.net
Professor Detmar Straub Computer Information Systems (CIS) Department 904 J. Mack Robinson College of Business Building
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Dr. Detmar and Dr. Osama will be available for counsel & discussion after class. |
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You are welcome to call Dr. Detmar at the Zamalek apartment for pressing matters that cannot wait for an email response. 5 El-Marsafy St., Zamalek, Cairo, Apt. 5 (Behind the Marriott Hotel) Telephone: 20-2 340-5452 I check my email every half hour when I am working, so this is usually a good avenue of exchange. However, if you need to call me at home, please keep in mind that it would be considerate not to call before 9AM nor after 11PM. I thank you for this extra measure of consideration. |
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Course Description |
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In the past century, few
things have changed the face of business more than information technology and
systems. There is no reason to suspect this trend will reverse itself anytime in
the foreseeable future. E-commerce
is the latest in this inevitable trend toward more computerization of business
processes. This course addresses
what every MBA student needs to know in order to leverage information systems
for the design and implementation of business models of an organization. Another
objective of the course is to understand how information technology can enhance
the quality and efficiency of decisions made by individuals, groups, and
organizations. The course is designed
around a model that views the firm as an information processing entity that must
sense and respond to its environment. The
environment in which firms operate today is one in which there is greater
complexity, reduced cycle times, increased globalization, and greater
competition than ever before. Firms
capable of successfully competing in this kind of environment will be those that
have the ability to develop and implement nimble organizational models with
high-quality decisions being made at all levels in the organization.
Seen in this light, information technology should be examined in terms of
its strategic impact on the organizations and its role in supporting individual,
group, and organizational decision processes. The course is designed for managers who need to (1) understand the role and potential contribution of information technology for their organizations, and (2) be able to understand and apply various computerized support systems to make better decisions. The course will emphasize the strategic role that computer-based information systems now play in modern organizations. We will explore how rapid advances in hardware and software technology are impacting strategies, structures and processes within organization. Much of what managers do involves the search (both internal and external to the firm), processing, interpretation and use of information. As a bridge between information search and information use, managers often need to build and manipulate models. The course examines how information technology can help managers, groups, and organizations search for information, analyze information, and make decisions. Students will complete hands-on exercises to understand data modeling concepts, relationship modeling among variables, and the use of certain information technology tools to explore relationships. Finally, the course will explore various approaches for developing or acquiring information systems. A great deal of the course will be on the latest manifestation of the power of information technology, that is, electronic commerce (EC). EC is transforming industries worldwide and Egypt is no exception. It is critical that JMBA student-managers understand the principles and implementation actions that will make EC useful for Egyptian businesses and government.
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Learning Objectives |
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Describe and distinguish
among the wide array of information technologies that are available for
supporting individuals, groups, and organizations. Identify, describe, and evaluate the role of information technology in relation to the organization’s business and competitive strategies
Discuss modeling techniques
and emerging technologies that can support managerial decision-making
Articulate trends in
information technology and their business implications Articulate the choices that are available in developing or acquiring systems
Define e-Commerce according
to several different perspectives Describe effective strategies for e-Commerce initiatives
Explain the principles of e-Commerce that lead firms to be competitive |
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Course Resources |
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Resource #1: Your Classmates
Labs and projects will be
team-executed in groups of: Three
(3) persons
Your groups should function as a self-managed team and adopt the rules and
practices of this organizational work and task structure. Participation
should be relatively equal among the group members, with each member both
monitoring one's own level of participation and that of the other members of the
group. Constant, frequent, and open communications among the group members
will ensure that the group members feel that all are participating equally, each
utilizing his/her own strengths to the fullest.
Self-managed teams are free to make decisions about group processes, including
who will continue to be members of the team. If the majority of the team
decides, for whatever reason, to reconstitute the group makeup, then this change
will go into effect immediately. Please inform the instructor, in writing,
that this decision has been made and the reasons for it. Include this
document as well in the deliverables for the assignment/project.
All participants bear the responsibility for their performance in self-managed
teams. If a team member has been asked to withdraw from a team, this
person may, with the instructor's permission and that of another team, join the
efforts of the other team. If it is too late to do so, then for this
assignment/project and only this assignment/project, the participant may
complete it on his/her own. Consistent with the principles and operations of
self-managed teams, peer appraisals are, presumably, ongoing. These
appraisals will become formal in one, and only one circumstance. If
the group members feel that participation has not been even, but that this
uneven participation was not sufficiently disruptive to change the
constitution of the team, then please send, under separate cover and under
your own signature, your evaluation of the percentage participation of each
group member. Such personalized peer appraisals will become part of
the evaluation of the individual class participation score. Also, to
be above board about this with your team, indicate to them that you have
turned in this peer appraisal. You are not required to reveal your
individual assessments; only that your have turned in such an appraisal.
If there is no communication to the contrary to the instructor, the assumption
will be that all members contributed equally.
Resource #2: Software You will need to download the latest shareware version of Winzip
in order to decompress some of the files that are located on the Web page
server located at the Georgia State University CIS Department. Readings and topic/discussion/lecture overheads are located
on the server and downloadable via the schedule and/or readings or cases
citation link below.
Note: If zipped, the readings are in *.rtf (Rich Text Format)
or .doc (Word) format
for Windows '95. Topic/discussion/lecture
notes
overheads are in *.pdf (Portable Document Format) format,
again for Windows '95. All modern word processors can read *.rtf files.
You will need Adobe's Acrobat Reader
to view and print the Adobe *.pdfs [portable document files]. If you do not have this reader,
download it here. In the
download.com search box, type the word "Acrobat." Find the
32 bit version of the latest Acrobat. It should be compatible with the
operating system of PC you are working on (e.g., Windows '95).
Please take note especially: Typically,
exam material is drawn from the topic/discussion/lecture overheads. These
are in a "4-up" format. There should be room for you to take
notes on these pages. Since exam material is based to a small extent on
the textbook (15% or so), but to a much greater extent on these overheads and your notes,
you will be well served to spend your time on studying this part of the course. If
you have questions later about anything we cover in the
topic/discussion/lectures, please ask the instructors, either in person, via
phone, or via email. You may also need to download the Lotus Screen Cam player here.
We
may be using this player to examine Websites off-line. If used, these will be listed as examples in the syllabus schedule and will serve to demonstrate certain concepts.
These could be part of your learning in this course, so be sure to do this as part of your class preparation. Resource #3: Other Materials and Links
There are other resources that will allow you, as a serious
student, to learn as much as you can about e-Commerce strategies and
implementations. The hyperlinks are below. [Schedule] Meaning
This is the idea; you are on point.
Lab #1:
Scenario of Airport Vehicle Rental Firm [Click
here to download] Lab
#2: The Competitiveness of a Market Leader Scenario 1: In your team's opinion, how quickly can Dell's competitors imitate
Dell's new Web features? [Make an assumption about which features on the site
are new or newer.] Invent new directions
they might take and show if and why competitors can imitate it quickly.
Is the Web site itself a competitive advantage, in your
opinion?
Scenario 2: Dell computers, with
USD$24 million/day in Internet sales is now
a highly virtual company. They currently have
no physical sales channels, for instance. Dell's competitors begin to make
inroads into Dell sales by a "clicks and bricks"
approach of using their web sites to funnel certain customers to their traditional, physical dealers
and their own franchised outlets. In short, Dell's market share is beginning to
suffer a bit. What should Dell do?
Adopt a "clicks and bricks" approach or not?
Scenario 3: A firm that gives away computers starts to erode Dell's sales.
Should Dell begin to give away
Deliverable: Oral report to class. [Schedule]
Lab #3: Data Modeling The company wants to keep track of which employees are assigned to
which projects. Each project usually requires a set of skills so you need to
need to know which skills an employee has.
If you make any assumptions,
such as whether in this organization, employees can never work on more than
one project at a time, be sure to tell us that first in your oral report.
Step 1.
Draw an entity-relationship diagram for this application.
Step 2.
Create the corresponding relational model. Clearly show the steps involved in making the translation
from the entity
relationship model to the relational model.
Step 3. Be sure you can run the following SQL queries
(conceptually) and display the results.
On what dates did T. Adams start and finish working on project #33?
What skills are required for the project called Virtual Courtyard" and who has them?
What is the hourly rate of J. Perry?
On what date was the project "Venus" completed?
What is the name of the
project whose project# is "771"?
List
the projects scheduled to start on 1 January
2001.
When
did G. Anthony acquire the skill Visual Basic?
Deliverable: Oral report to class. [Schedule]
Lab #4: Powerplay Choose
a single category or type of mutual funds (example: equity or balance) in the Powerplay multi-dimensional
database.
Then choose a single mutual fund in that category. Create one or more Powerplay reports.
The report should contrast the selected fund's best measure(s)
of performance with that of other mutual funds in that category.
Your oral report to manager of this particular mutual fund (and the rest
of the class, including the instructors) will present OLAP-data
mining results and speculate on how this mutual fund manager could improve performance,
based on your analysis, with respect to the other funds. Deliverable: Oral report to class. [Schedule]

Grading
Grading
Component
Type
Score
Labs (2%
each)
Group
8%
Exam
Individual
32%
Course
Project (Written
11% & oral 11%)
Group
22%
Case
Briefs
Individual
9%
Data Mining-OLAP Assignment
Group
9%
Class Participation
Individual
15%
Class Attendance
Individual
5%
Total
-
100%
Grading Correction Symbols
Symbol
OK or good
vague
The writing is too general or ambiguous. It begins and ends with phrases like "higher productivity" and "achieved cost savings" without providing the case details to back up this assertion.
irr
Irrelevant. This issue is not germane to the question or the answer you are developing.
???
The passage marked is not easy to interpret. Your meaning is not clear.
proof
In order to be accepted and believed by the reader/manager, the marked passage needs further evidence or proof. In the context of this course, proof is considered to be details from Topic #s, readings, cases, and other authoritative sources that can be cited. Lifting simple narrative from the case and reinserting it in your case brief, for example, is not considered to be proof. Interpretive use of facts, figures, quotations from the case is considered to be proof.
logic
There is a flaw in logic in the marked passage. There is a lack of clear flow between the thesis or main assertion in the paragraph and the details that are provided by the author to prove the point.
sp
Spelling error
X
Careless error; often a typographical error, but, in any case, it should not have occurred with careful proofreading.
k
Awkward phrasing. The sentence or phrase needs to be rephrased for greater clarity.
ww
Wrong word. Choose another word. This one is not meaningful in this context or means something different than you want to convey.
lc
Calls for lower case, not upper case (i.e., no capitalizing).
uc
Calls for upper case, not lower case (i.e., needs to be capitalized).
/
Delete this section, word, phrase, sentence or punctuation mark.
^
Insert the word or phrase that appears into this place in the text
run-on
Run-on sentence. Sentences that run-on do not have proper punctuation at the end of the sentence they continue into the next subject and verb without properly pausing via a punctuation mark like a period or colon.
subj-verb
The subject and verb do not agree in number.
grammar
There is a serious grammatical problem with the sentence and, as it stands, it cannot be understood as an English sentence.
para
There needs to be a new indented paragraph at this point.
Student Homework
Course Project
Due
at beginning of period indicated. Assignments handed in late will be
LOWERed 20%!
Materials
created for all assignments may be used for pedagogical purposes in future
versions of this course or in other management educational sessions.
Course Assignment
Due
at beginning of period indicated. Assignments handed in late will be
LOWERed 20%!
Materials
created for all assignments may be used for pedagogical purposes in future
versions of this course or in other management educational sessions.
Labs
With your group members, go to www.dell.com. Explore
the site. Then choose one of the following scenarios and debate the issues with your group,
formulating a response for oral presentation by one spokesperson for the group.
With your group members, model the following scenario. You
have been asked to create a database for a small consulting company.
With your group members, work with the Powerplay software and the mutual
funds multi-dimensional database (cube).
Case Briefs
![]() | Schedule |
| Session | Date | .............Due dates/Comments............. | |
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1 |
Jan 25 Sat |
Introduction to course & review of online syllabus
Topic discussion #1: "IT Strategy and Control of the IT Resource" (450K pdf) |
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2 |
Jan 27 Mon |
Topic discussion #2:
"E-Commerce Technologies"
(1,217K pdf)
Topic discussion: "Organizational Technological Infrastructure" (756K pdf) [Not covered during class; to supplement your readings in the Turban textbook] |
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3 |
Feb 1 Sat |
Topic discussion #3: "e-Commerce as a Transformational Strategy" (1,904K pdf) |
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4 |
Feb 3 Mon |
Topic discussion #4: "System Development Life Cycle and Prototyping" (232K pdf) |
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5 |
Feb 5 Wed |
Continue with Topic discussion #5: "Data Modeling" (240K pdf) |
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6 |
Feb 8 Sat |
Topic Discussion #6: "Data Mining, OLAP, MDDs, & Data Warehouses" (288K pdf) |
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Feb 9-17 |
No class-Holiday |
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7 |
Feb 18 Tues |
Topic discussion #7: "Virtual Organizational Designs and Outsourcing of e-Commerce Systems" (1,478K pdf) Topic discussion #8: "Decision Support Systems" (144K pdf) |
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8 |
Feb 22 Sat |
Topic discussion #9: "From IT and Web Strategy to Implementation" (229K pdf) Topic discussion #10: "Systems Implementation" (251K pdf) Topic discussion #11: "Online Investing" (222K doc) |
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9 |
Feb 25 Tues |
Topic discussion #12: "Sustainable Competitive Advantage and Atomic Business Models for e-Commerce" (878K pdf) |
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10 |
Mar 1 Sat
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Project Oral Presentations Exam |
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Updates |
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